{"id":11472,"date":"2019-03-22T18:02:29","date_gmt":"2019-03-22T12:32:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.www.adpushup.com\/blog\/?p=11472"},"modified":"2022-09-02T13:03:58","modified_gmt":"2022-09-02T07:33:58","slug":"gdpr-consent-string","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/gdpr-consent-string\/","title":{"rendered":"GDPR Consent String: Everything A Publisher Needs to Know","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>It\u2019s been almost a year since GDPR was introduced (May 25, 2018) to strengthen the data privacy of online users. To do so, GDPR rolled out two routes viz. legitimate-interest and consent. Both routes were aimed at informing users\/website visitors about \u2018when and how their data will be used\u2019. The term GDPR consent string was devised just around this time. But why?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In order for publishers to remain GDPR compliant, they had to choose either the legitimate-interest or the consent route. <strong>Legitimate-interest<\/strong> means websites which give legally justified reasons for gathering and using their user data. While <strong>consent<\/strong> means websites which have to ask for the users\u2019 permission before starting to use their data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consequently, a lot of publishers had to take the consent route thanks to the guidelines defined by EU GDPR. This is how the industry got GDPR consent string. Let\u2019s find out more about it. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-flat ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents:<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/gdpr-consent-string\/#What_is_GDPR_Consent_String\" >What is GDPR Consent String?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/gdpr-consent-string\/#Composition_of_GDPR_Consent_String\" >Composition of GDPR Consent String<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/gdpr-consent-string\/#How_Does_it_Work_for_Publishers\" >How Does it Work for Publishers?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/gdpr-consent-string\/#The_Role_of_Cookies_in_GDPR_Consent_String\" >The Role of Cookies in GDPR Consent String<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/gdpr-consent-string\/#When_do_Publishers_Require_Consent_String\" >When do Publishers Require Consent String?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/gdpr-consent-string\/#The_Conclusion\" >The Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_GDPR_Consent_String\"><\/span>What is GDPR Consent String?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Consent.jpg\" alt=\"what is gdpr consent string\" class=\"wp-image-11474\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Consent.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Consent-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Consent-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Consent-150x94.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>GDPR consent string is information generated by the publisher\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/guide-consent-management-platforms\/\">consent management platform<\/a>. The string is used to identify the consent status of the ad tech vendor(s) who work with the publishers. Meaning, the information shows whether the vendor has or does not have the consent to use the user data for serving personalized ads or other purposes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The information in consent string is often also called <strong>daisybit,<\/strong> the technical name of it. Daisybit is the binary form of information which is taken as the consent status of a user visiting the website. It looks like a series of numbers made of <strong>ones<\/strong> and <strong>zeros<\/strong>\u4e001 and 0 (we\u2019ll discuss it in detail).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When the information is received and converted into daisybit, it is passed on to all vendors in the ad supply chain. The daisybit establishes \u2018which vendor can serve the users with personalized ads, and which cannot.&#8217;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>GDPR consent string a.k.a. daisybit lies in the GDPR consent framework. Hence, the intent is to help publishers work with the consent process. Also, to make everyone in the digital ad ecosystem <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/a-gdpr-checklist-for-those-who-are-tired-of-gdpr-checklists\/\">GDPR compliant<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Composition_of_GDPR_Consent_String\"><\/span>Composition of GDPR Consent String<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A GDPR consent string stores the following information:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>Who are the vendors<\/li><li>Do the vendors have user consent or not<\/li><li>What are vendors\u2019 purposes with the user data<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4>Who are the vendors<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The IAB Europe keeps a refreshed list of vendors called the global vendor list. The vendor names mentioned in the GDPR consent string are usually vendors who are part of the global vendor list. All these vendors are a part of the IAB Europe\u2019s transparency and consent framework, hence they are compliant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Publishers who follow the consent route also maintain a public list of vendors called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/pubvendors-json\/\">pubvendors.json<\/a>. This list declares the data rights which publishers grant to their existing partners and invited vendors.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>Do the vendors have user consent or not<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>As discussed above, the GDPR consent string\/daisybit is a series of ones and zeros. This series helps identify whether the vendor has been given consent or not. Here, the ones and zeros are known as <strong>bits.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For instance, a publisher might work with 10 different vendors. These vendors can access his\/her visitor data and target them with personalized ads. Here, the users get the leverage to allow or deny consent to each vendor separately. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Going by the process, a daisybit or consent string is generated on the basis of user input which may look like this: 1100100101. This is a ten digit combination where each number implies the content status given by the user for a vendor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Looking at this number combination, we can understand 1 is equal to \u2018Yes\u2019 (consent allowed), while 0 is equal to \u2018No\u2019 (consent denied).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/daisybitexample.jpg\" alt=\"What is daisybit or content string\" class=\"wp-image-11475\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/daisybitexample.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/daisybitexample-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/daisybitexample-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/daisybitexample-150x94.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4>What are vendors\u2019 purposes with the user data<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>In the GDPR consent string, a \u2018purpose\u2019 means the vendor\u2019s reason to collect the user data. The purpose could be anything like user tracking across the web for retargeting, serving personalized and targeted ads, tracking user web sessions, etc. The IAB assigns a separate ID to identify data purposes also.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Does_it_Work_for_Publishers\"><\/span>How Does it Work for Publishers?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>GDPR consent string starts with a publisher\u2019s consent management platform before it goes through the vendor(s) and finally reaches the DSP. Once the string gets generated, IAB looks into the inputs to identify which ad tech vendors have been allowed or denied consent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Generally, there\u2019s a huge volume of vendors to identify from bulk consent strings sent by multiple publishers. Hence, IAB initially assigns unique IDs to all the participating vendors in its global vendor list to easily identify each vendor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The initially assigned list of IDs is integrated with the received consent string to identify each vendor at once. As soon as vendors are identified, the syntax of numbers in the string, like 1100100101, helps them confirm which vendors have received user consent and which ones have not. The information also shows the vendor\u2019s purpose of collecting the data.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"571\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/consentflow.jpg\" alt=\"GDPR consent string process\" class=\"wp-image-11476\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/consentflow.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/consentflow-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/consentflow-768x548.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/consentflow-150x107.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Through this process, the final consent status for each ad tech vendor is communicated to the vendors and the publishers. The consent string is usually visible. Both publishers and vendors can see the consent status of other publishers and vendors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, vendors cannot see the <strong>purposes<\/strong> of other vendors and publishers. Both the consent status and purpose belonging to any domain, be it publisher\u2019s or vendor\u2019s, is only readable by the CMP. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Role_of_Cookies_in_GDPR_Consent_String\"><\/span>The Role of Cookies in GDPR Consent String <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are some more aspects for publishers to know about GDPR consent string.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By now, we\u2019ve understood the process of GDPR consent string starts by receiving the consent status from the users\/visitors coming on a website. A publisher\u2019s (consent route) cookie policy asks the users to give their input on how they prefer their data to be used. But, attaining the user input is first thing needed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So what if there\u2019s no input received? When an input is received, a cookie is generated which contains the user response (1 or 0). Therefore, in case of no input or a first-time visitor, no cookie is generated. As a result, the content string does not get initiated and the user is again prompted to input his\/her response.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Also to note, the user input received on the website is <strong>cookie-information<\/strong> which is further used by the CMP to generate the consent string. Therefore, the cookie becomes subject to cookie erasing or cookie clearing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This indicates a user who may have entered 1 in his first input, i.e., consent allowed and clears his cookies a week later, will again be asked to input a response to the cookie policy. And this time, it\u2019s possible the user may enter a 0 in his second input, i.e, consent denied.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_do_Publishers_Require_Consent_String\"><\/span>When do Publishers Require Consent String?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Publishers who follow the consent route need GDPR consent string. Legitimate-interest publishers don\u2019t deal with GDPR consent string as the string only depicts user choices. In case of legitimate interest, users automatically grant their consent by accepting the website\u2019s cookie policy, hence user choice does not play a role here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Also, publishers work with multiple vendors. They know each vendor has access to their user data, which they can use for their own purposes. Hence, defining a point of control is necessary in order to ethically operate in the digital ad ecosystem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To do so, publishers refer to consent string. The string acts as a chart which helps them keep track of what data usage rights should be given to which vendor. Lastly, &nbsp;publishers who fail to do so become vulnerable to GDPR non-compliance and liable to hefty penalties\/fines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Conclusion\"><\/span>The Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Publishers who have actively engaged with GDPR consent string\/daisybit process have raised concerns about <a href=\"https:\/\/digiday.com\/media\/hurting-us-confessions-ad-tech-exec-gdpr-consent-string-fraud\/\">GDPR consent string fraud<\/a>. The main area of problem is that whether tampering with GDPR consent string is threatening or not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Is it possible to change a \u2018consent denied\u2019 input into a \u2018consent allowed\u2019 input while processing the consent string; all the way from a CMP to a vendor to a DSP? Technically, yes. However, industry experts also say that new security measures are on their way to make meddling with GDPR consent string difficult, if not impossible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Going forward, the consent framework is expected to add a new layer of protection and increase adoption amongst small- and medium-sized publishers, and help them settle with a consent management solution and follow a standard process.<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It\u2019s been almost a year since GDPR was introduced (May 25, 2018) to strengthen the data privacy of online users. To do so, GDPR rolled out two routes viz. legitimate-interest and consent. Both routes were aimed at informing users\/website visitors about \u2018when and how their data will be used\u2019. The term GDPR consent string was<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":18,"featured_media":11473,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"apple_news_api_created_at":"2019-03-22T12:33:46Z","apple_news_api_id":"fc7cd67c-394d-4def-bd79-0b12959e7c88","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2019-03-22T12:33:47Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAD\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/w==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/A_HzWfDlNTe-9eQsSlZ58iA","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_is_hidden":false,"apple_news_is_paid":false,"apple_news_is_preview":false,"apple_news_is_sponsored":false,"apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"middle","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":"[\"https:\\\/\\\/news-api.apple.com\\\/sections\\\/2384f969-0b7d-3e23-907b-d8b4b94ce6f8\"]"},"categories":[6446],"tags":[6422],"apple_news_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v18.5 (Yoast SEO v18.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>GDPR Consent String: Everything A Publisher Needs to Know | Adpushup<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"GDPR consent string is a way to grant data rights to vendors as per user-consent. But what is it that publishers don&#039;t know about GDPR consent string?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/gdpr-consent-string\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"GDPR Consent String: Everything A Publisher Needs to Know | Adpushup\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"GDPR consent string is a way to grant data rights to vendors as per user-consent. But what is it that publishers don&#039;t know about GDPR consent string?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ConsentString.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@adpushup\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@adpushup\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Shubham Grover\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"AdPushup\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/adpushup\/\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AdPushup\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/adpushup\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/AdPushup-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/AdPushup-logo.png\",\"width\":3294,\"height\":893,\"caption\":\"AdPushup\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"AdPushup Blog\",\"description\":\"A\/B Testing, Monetization &amp; Ad Optimization\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/gdpr-consent-string\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ConsentString.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ConsentString.jpg\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":853,\"caption\":\"GDPR consent string\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/gdpr-consent-string\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/gdpr-consent-string\/\",\"name\":\"GDPR Consent String: Everything A Publisher Needs to Know | Adpushup\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.adpushup.com\/blog\/gdpr-consent-string\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-03-22T12:32:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-02T07:33:58+00:00\",\"description\":\"GDPR consent string is a way to grant data rights to vendors as per user-consent. 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